Specialities
Orthopaedics
Orthopaedics addresses problems involving bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and related movement. An assessment considers how pain, stiffness or injury affects walking, work, sleep and everyday tasks.
Medically reviewed by: Hospital medical team Last reviewed: 2026
Many musculoskeletal problems are managed without an operation. Rehabilitation, activity changes and medicines may be discussed before considering procedures. The options listed here require confirmation of hospital availability.
Conditions treated
- Knee osteoarthritis
- Hip osteoarthritis
- Fractures
- Ligament sprains
- Tendon injuries
- Shoulder stiffness
- Mechanical back pain
Investigations
- Joint movement, strength and gait assessment
- X-rays
- MRI for selected soft-tissue concerns
- Blood tests when infection or inflammation is suspected
- Bone density assessment when indicated
Treatment options
- Individualised physiotherapy and exercise
- Pain-relief medicines after risk assessment
- Braces or walking aids
- Fracture immobilisation
- Activity and workplace modification
Procedures
- Fracture reduction and fixation
- Selected joint injections
- Arthroscopy when indicated
- Joint replacement for suitable patients
Preparing for your visit
- Bring earlier X-rays, scan images and operation records.
- Describe the injury mechanism or activities that trigger symptoms.
- List medicines, particularly steroids and blood thinners.
- Wear clothing that allows comfortable examination of the affected area.
Recovery overview
- Follow weight-bearing limits and use prescribed supports correctly.
- Build exercises gradually according to the rehabilitation plan.
- After surgery or immobilisation, follow advice on wound care and clot prevention.
- Report increasing pain, new numbness, a cold limb or a tight cast promptly.
Available specialists
Specialist profile coming soon
Orthopaedic Specialist
Specialist profile coming soon
Orthopaedic Specialist
Frequently asked questions
Related services
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor.
Orthopaedics
Discuss pain that limits movement
Enquire about assessment of a joint, bone or injury concern and bring earlier images to support the discussion.