Specialities
Nephrology
Nephrology focuses on kidney function and medical conditions affecting the kidneys. Kidney problems may be detected through blood or urine tests before symptoms develop, so trends in earlier results are useful.
Medically reviewed by: Hospital medical team Last reviewed: 2026
Assessment considers blood pressure, diabetes, medicines, hydration and possible underlying kidney disease. Care aims to address the cause and manage complications where possible. Hospital availability of listed treatments and procedures requires confirmation.
Conditions treated
- Chronic kidney disease
- Acute kidney injury
- Diabetes-related kidney disease
- Protein in the urine
- Glomerular disorders
- Electrolyte disturbances
- Difficult-to-control blood pressure with kidney concerns
Investigations
- Creatinine and estimated kidney filtration testing
- Urine albumin or protein measurement
- Urine microscopy
- Kidney ultrasound
- Electrolyte and acid-base blood tests
Treatment options
- Blood pressure and kidney-protective medicine review
- Individualised salt, fluid and nutrition advice
- Management of kidney-related anaemia
- Treatment of electrolyte and mineral disturbances
- Kidney replacement therapy counselling when indicated
Procedures
- Kidney biopsy for selected diagnoses
- Haemodialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Dialysis access planning and referral
Preparing for your visit
- Bring dated kidney results so changes over time can be assessed.
- List painkillers, herbal products and supplements as well as prescribed medicines.
- Carry home blood pressure records and details of recent vomiting or diarrhoea.
- Do not deliberately increase water intake or stop medicines before review unless instructed.
Recovery overview
- After routine tests, continue your individual medicine and fluid plan.
- After kidney biopsy, follow specific observation and exertion restrictions.
- Keep repeat blood and urine test appointments to monitor treatment effects.
- If dialysis is prescribed, follow the access-care and session plan provided by the treating team.
Available specialists
Specialist profile coming soon
Nephrologist
Specialist profile coming soon
Nephrologist
Frequently asked questions
Related services
This information is for general awareness and does not replace advice from a qualified doctor.
Nephrology
Review changes in kidney function
Enquire about a kidney consultation and bring previous blood and urine results to help establish the pattern over time.